Things to do and see in Heraklion
Explore Crete’s vibrant capital through history, culture, and seaside charm.
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Explore Heraklion’s top sights and experiences.
Heraklion, Crete’s bustling capital, is the main gateway to Greece’s largest island. Blending a fascinating past with authentic local spirit, it welcomes travelers year-round. History enthusiasts will be drawn to the Palace of Knossos, once the heart of Europe’s first advanced civilization, and the remarkable artifacts uncovered there — many of which are now preserved in the city’s Archaeological Museum.
Fortress of Heraklion (Koules)
Venetian castle built in the 16th century
Archaeological site of Knossos
Most famous archaeological site on Crete
Old town of Heraklion
Perfect for walks and sightseeing
Top 10 things to do and see in Heraklion
1. Palace of Knossos
Crete’s most famous archaeological site, the Palace of Knossos is wrapped in myth and history. Once the heart of the Minoan civilization, it’s believed by many to be the legendary labyrinth of King Minos and the Minotaur.
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2. Archaeological Museum of Heraklion
One of Greece’s most important museums, it houses treasures from Knossos and beyond. Highlights include Minoan figurines, colorful pottery, and the mysterious Phaistos Disc.
3. Old Town of Heraklion
Wander through pedestrian streets filled with boutiques, markets, and Venetian architecture. Climb the massive city walls for sweeping views and visit the tomb of writer Nikos Kazantzakis.
4. Koules Fortress (Rocca al Mare)
This 16th-century Venetian fortress guards the harbor and offers some of the best views in Heraklion. Its thick walls and seaside setting make it a top photo spot.
5. Morosini Fountain (Lions Fountain)
Built in 1628, this iconic fountain with four stone lions sits at the heart of Heraklion. The lively square around it is perfect for coffee and people-watching.
6. Agios Minas Cathedral
Among the largest cathedrals in Greece, Agios Minas impresses with frescoes and chandeliers. Dedicated to the city’s patron saint, it reflects Crete’s Orthodox traditions.
7. Venetian Loggia
An elegant 17th-century building once used by Venetian nobility, today the Loggia serves as Heraklion’s Town Hall. Its graceful arches and columns are a must-see.
8. Cretaquarium
One of Europe’s largest aquariums, it showcases Mediterranean marine life from sharks to sea turtles. Just a short drive from the city, it’s a favorite with families.
9. Historical Museum of Crete
Covering Crete’s history beyond the Minoans, this museum features Byzantine icons, Venetian relics, and works by El Greco. A great complement to the archaeological sites.
10. Beaches near Heraklion
Relax on sandy Amoudara Beach west of the city, or head east to quieter spots like Karteros. These beaches are ideal for a swim after a day of sightseeing.
Practical information for your trip
Heraklion’s Nikos Kazantzakis International Airport (HER) is just 3 miles east of the city center. It offers both domestic connections within Greece and international flights from major cities in Europe and beyond.
The best time to visit Heraklion is in April and May as well as September and October. During these months, the temperature is ideal for a city trip and there is enough sunshine to enjoy the beach too.
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