Historic cities & modern metropolises
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Deborah Clauss
Travel expert for Spain
Updated on 09/01/2025
City | Region | Population |
---|---|---|
Madrid | Madrid | 3280782 |
Barcelona | Catalonia | 1636193 |
Valencia | Valencia | 792492 |
Seville | Andalusia | 681998 |
Zaragoza | Aragon | 673011 |
Malaga | Andalusia | 579076 |
Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 415941 |
Granada | Andalusia | 228682 |
San Sebastian | Basque Country | 187849 |
Santiago de Compostela | Galicia | 98179 |
Mijas | Andalusia | 89502 |
Segovia | Castile and León | 50802 |
Madrid is the vibrant capital of Spain. History, culture and modern city life come together here. On a city trip to Madrid, you can admire world-class art in the Prado, visit the opulent rooms in the magnificent Palacio Real and relax in the Parque del Retiro city park.
Barcelona's landmark is the extraordinary Sagrada Família. The modernist cathedral is Antonio Gaudí's masterpiece, even though it is still unfinished. He also designed the imaginative Parc Güell. The La Rambla promenade runs through the middle of Barcelona.
Valencia has everything you need for a favorite city: diverse culture, culinary delights and endless beaches just outside the city. The cityscape ranges from medieval alleyways and Gothic cathedrals to futuristic buildings. Typical of Valencia is its world-famous paella.
The mixture of history, modern architecture and lifestyle is what makes Seville so special. In the Moorish Alcázar of Seville, on the roof of the Metropol Parasol or on the Plaza de España, the diversity of the city is on display, and Seville shows its soul with flamenco.
The island's capital Palma de Mallorca impresses with its Gothic cathedral, the construction of which began in the 13th century, and the Moorish Almudaina Palace right next door. In the charming old town, cozy cafés and restaurants line the historic squares, perfect for a stroll.
The Alhambra literally stands above everything else in Granada. The Moorish palace complex on the hill with its gardens and palaces is one of the most famous sights in the world. The Albayzín district is particularly charming with its narrow alleyways, Arab hammams and markets.
San Sebastián, or Donostia, is a charming coastal town in the Basque Country in the north of Spain. In addition to its beaches and its importance as a spa and bathing resort, the city is known for its gastronomy. Nowhere else is the density of Michelin-starred restaurants higher than here.
Santiago de Compostela is famous above all as a place of pilgrimage. But it's not just those seeking meaning on the Way of St. James, cultural travelers also get their money's worth. Next to the cathedral, the university beckons, while the Mercado de Abastos is right in the middle of the city's everyday hustle and bustle.
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Huesca is surrounded by fertile land in Aragon. The history of the city goes back 2500 years. At that time, the Iberian settlement of Bolskan was located here.
The Roman praetor Sertorius, who established a senate and the first study center in Aragon here, gave the city cultural significance. Over the course of time, medieval royal palaces, monasteries and churches were added to the cityscape. A typical dish of the region is cordero asado, a roast lamb.
The town of Mijas is picturesquely situated in the mountains of the hinterland of the Costa del Sol in the province of Málaga.
Beaches and golf courses await on the coast, while the town with its typical whitewashed houses is home to historic buildings, beautiful parks and magnificent views of the Mediterranean. Flamenco is a big thing in Mijas. Open-air dancing takes place several times a week and a flamenco festival is held in summer.
Alongside Barcelona, the Catalan city of Girona tends to be forgotten, but the "city of four rivers" has a lot to offer. The construction of the city wall, which is still preserved today, was started by the Romans.
You can get a good first overview from the walls. The River Onyar separates the historic from the modern part. The Roman and Moorish past is omnipresent in the old town. The Jewish quarter is considered to be the best preserved in the whole of Europe.
The ideal duration for a city break in Spain depends on the city and your interests. Generally speaking, 3-4 days is recommended. This allows you to explore the main sights, enjoy the local cuisine and soak up some of the city's flair without feeling rushed.
In Spain, traveling between cities is particularly efficient thanks to an excellent network of high-speed trains, such as the AVE. For longer distances, these trains are often faster than flights. Alternatively, buses offer a cheaper but slower option. Rental cars are ideal for more flexible routes and exploring rural areas.
Light, breathable clothing, comfortable shoes for long city walks, sunglasses and sun cream are essential for a city trip in Spain. Also pack a hat or cap for sun protection. It can be fresher in the evening, so remember a light jacket or sweater.
In Spain's cities, you can admire masterpieces such as the Sagrada Família in Barcelona and the Alhambra in Granada, stroll through the lively streets of Madrid's Gran Vía or experience authentic flamenco shows in Seville.
In coastal towns such as San Sebastián or Tarifa, you can go surfing or diving. For golf enthusiasts, cities such as Marbella offer excellent golf courses with breathtaking views. Discover historical sights and enjoy Spanish cuisine!
In Spain, most cities are considered safe, especially compared to other major international cities. Of course, like everywhere else, there are areas with higher crime rates or minor crimes such as pickpocketing in tourist centers. In general, however, visitors and locals enjoy a high level of safety.
Madrid and Barcelona are among the most expensive cities in Spain. These major cities attract visitors with their cultural sights and wide range of leisure activities, which is reflected in higher prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. Other expensive cities are often San Sebastián and Palma de Mallorca, known for their upscale gastronomy and exclusive shopping.
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Art and culture, historical sites, unique architecture and culinary delights, Spain offers a wealth of fascinating cities. Be inspired by our most popular itineraries and start planning your tailor-made city break today.
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