Things to do and see in Sicily

Sicily's capital Palermo is a must for history buffs. While the city was already one of the most important metropolises in Europe in the Middle Ages, it still has countless historical sights, winding alleyways, lively markets and an unmistakable flair.

So simply let yourself be carried away by the colorful hustle and bustle of Palermo and experience the multifaceted city in the northwest of the island up close. Stroll through the picturesque old town with plenty of time to spare and relive the city's almost 1,200-year history through impressive buildings, fantastic house facades and the beautiful harbor.

Catania might feel worlds apart from Palermo, but don’t skip a visit to Sicily’s dynamic east coast. Take a laid-back stroll down Via Etnea to discover the island’s second-largest city at your own pace.

Stop by the refined Palazzo del Toscano, and admire the striking volcanic stone shaped by nearby Mount Etna. As evening falls, soak up the city’s vibrant energy around the famous Elephant Fountain. Or head to the coast, where locals gather on the golden stretch of Plaia di Catania—over 11 miles of sandy beach perfect for sunbathing or a refreshing swim in the Mediterranean.

Cefalù is easily one of the most beautiful places on the island—and it’s no surprise that both locals and travelers are drawn to this charming coastal town, especially in the summer. Located just around 43 miles from Palermo, Cefalù offers the perfect blend of laid-back beach vibes and old-world charm.

Stroll along the scenic beach promenade, explore winding alleyways lined with boutiques and cozy cafés, or unwind at one of the many local restaurants serving up delicious regional specialties. Be sure to visit the medieval cathedral at the heart of town, and if you're up for it, dive into Cefalù’s colorful nightlife scene as the sun sets over the sea.

San Vito Lo Capo is a favorite among summer travelers in Sicily—and it’s easy to see why. With a stunning beach stretching nearly 2.5 miles and a dramatic mountain backdrop, this lively seaside town has something for every kind of traveler.

Whether you're into swimming, diving, or snorkeling, San Vito Lo Capo is a dream for water sports lovers. Prefer to keep things relaxed? Grab a bite at one of the many beachfront restaurants or enjoy a drink with a view at a local beach bar. Even a simple stroll along the shoreline feels special—San Vito Lo Capo has a way of drawing you in.

After the energy of Sicily’s cities, nature lovers will find a peaceful escape at La Riserva dello Zingaro. This protected coastal reserve stretches for over 4 miles between Scopello and San Vito Lo Capo and is a favorite among hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.

It’s the perfect place to experience Sicily’s incredible plant and wildlife up close. Hike scenic trails through rugged coastal hills, explore hidden caves, or relax on one of the untouched beaches while taking in sweeping views of the turquoise sea.

Mount Etna is one of Sicily’s most unforgettable natural wonders. Towering at nearly 10,800 feet, it’s not only Europe’s highest volcano but also one of its most active—offering a thrilling experience for adventurous travelers.

For a closer look, drive up to the Rifugio Sapienza mountain station and take the cable car toward the summit. At over 8,200 feet, you’ll reach the southern crater, where you can peer into its depths or take in sweeping views across Sicily’s coastline. If you want to dive deeper into this otherworldly landscape, local guided hikes offer an incredible way to explore the area on foot.

Just about 12 miles from Taormina, the striking Alcantara Gorges offer a one-of-a-kind outdoor adventure. These dramatic lava-formed canyons—some reaching 65 feet deep and 16 feet wide—are perfect for swimming, hiking, or even trying body rafting if you're up for a thrill.

For a family-friendly option, water trekking tours are a fun and safe way to explore the gorge’s stunning black rock formations together. To reach the riverbed, you can descend a set of steep steps or take the elevator (available for a small fee) for easier access down to the Alcantara River, carved through the volcanic stone of Mount Etna.

Even if you’re not planning to visit the Alcantara Gorges, be sure to carve out time for Taormina. This charming hillside town on Sicily’s east coast is truly one of the island’s hidden gems. Perched at around 675 feet, Taormina is known for its breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and the postcard-perfect beach of Isola Bella below.

There’s plenty to explore beyond the views—wander through the town’s beautifully preserved historic center, visit the medieval cathedral, or stroll the lush city park. Don’t miss the ancient Greek theater, which still hosts performances today, or take a scenic trip to nearby Mount Etna. And if you're in the mood to shop, Corso Umberto is lined with boutiques, cafés, and local treasures.

The three Aegadian islands of Favignana, Levanzo and Marettimo are just the right place if you are longing for a paradisiacal beach vacation. Explore the breathtaking archipelago off the coast of Trapani by ferry. Let yourself be enchanted by the cozy atmosphere, the picturesque fishing villages and the unique beaches and spend an unforgettable summer vacation here.

Explore Favignana by bike and relax on two of the most beautiful Sicilian beaches: Cala Rossa and Cala Azzurra. Take a day trip to Levanzo to go diving or hiking off the island. Or marvel at the spectacular flora and fauna in unspoiled surroundings on Marettimo.

In Syracuse on the south-eastern tip of Sicily, you can combine a city trip with history. In addition to the historic old town of Ortigia, the Neapolis archaeological park invites you to explore. While Ortigia is only connected to the mainland by two small bridges and can be easily reached on foot, you can expect to find various temples, hidden boutiques and, last but not least, the baroque cathedral of Syracuse, which is well worth seeing.

The archaeological park, on the other hand, boasts almost 2,000 years of history, which can be experienced through historic temple ruins, a Roman amphitheater and various tombs.

You don't have to be a fan of architecture to fall in love with the baroque town of Noto in southern Sicily. Quite the opposite! While the small town boasts a multitude of baroque buildings, palaces and churches and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is the small alleyways and countless staircases in particular that create a spectacular ambience.

A visit to Noto is also particularly worthwhile in May, when the city is decorated with millions of colorful petals for the Infiorata flower festival. Local artists and flower masters show off their skills, especially in Via Nicolaci!

The Valley of the Temples, located just south of Agrigento, is one of Sicily’s most important archaeological sites—and, covering nearly 3,200 acres, it's considered the largest archaeological area in the world. Once home to the ancient Greek city of Akragas, founded over 2,500 years ago, the site still features remarkably well-preserved structures, including the majestic Temple of Concordia.

Explore the early Christian necropolis or venture into the underground aqueduct on a guided tour of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious, a visit to the Valley of the Temples is an unforgettable journey through the ancient world.

If you're planning to explore both mainland Italy and Sicily, it's easy to make the trip by ferry across the roughly 2-mile-wide Strait of Messina. But don’t rush through—Messina itself is well worth a stop.

Shaped by centuries of rebuilding after earthquakes, the city is a fascinating blend of architectural styles. Highlights include the impressive Zanca Palace, the grand town hall, the ornate Fontana di Orione, and the striking statue of the Madonna that watches over the harbor. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious, Messina offers plenty to explore.

Leave Sicily behind for a moment and explore the 7 Aeolian Islands off the coast from Catania. An excursion to Stromboli is particularly worthwhile. Even from the sea, you can watch small lava flows pouring out of the volcano of the same name.

Once there, you can join a hike to the Stromboli crater . Explore the spectacular nature of the small island during a trek. Or relax on one of the many beaches while swimming and soaking up the sun.

Not far from Avola—the town famous for its red wine, Nero d’Avola—you’ll find one of southeastern Sicily’s most remarkable natural gems: the Cavagrande del Cassibile Nature Reserve. This protected area is home to a stunning limestone gorge that stretches nearly 6 miles, perfect for an unforgettable guided hike along the Cassibile River.

As you follow the trail, you’ll encounter vibrant flora and fauna, cascading waterfalls, and crystal-clear laghetti (natural pools) where you can take a refreshing dip. Whether you're looking for adventure or simply want to soak in the serenity of nature, Cavagrande offers a one-of-a-kind experience. It’s also a fantastic day trip for families with kids.

While the coastal town of Trapani became famous in the 19th century primarily for salt mining off the coast, today it is the growing flamingo population that attracts visitors to the west coast of Sicily. The elegant animals have settled in the historic salt marshes not far from Monte Erice.

So if you are interested in both history and nature, you should visit Trapani to enjoy the colorful hustle and bustle up close. Trapani is also a wonderful starting point for various day trips. How about a visit to Erice, Castellammare del Golfo or San Vito lo Capo, for example?